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The U.S. Census Bureau collects and
publishes detailed demographic data about Americans which are
heavily used by researchers and policymakers. The Bureau has
recently adopted the framework of differential privacy in an effort
to improve confidentiality of individual census responses. A key
output of this privacy protection system is the Noisy Measurement
File (NMF), which is produced by adding random noise to tabulated
statistics. The NMF is critical to understanding any biases in the
data, and performing valid statistical inference on published census
data. Unfortunately, the current release format of the NMF is
difficult to access and work with. We describe the process we use to
transform the NMF into a usable format, and provide recommendations
to the Bureau for how to release future versions of the NMF. These
changes are essential for ensuring transparency of privacy measures
and reproducibility of scientific research built on census
data. |
A shorter version is published as:
McCartan, Cory, Tyler Simko, and Kosuke Imai. (2023). ``Researchers need better access to US
Census data.'' Science, Vol. 380, No. 6648
pp. 902-903.
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Our rejonder is published as: McCartan,
Cory, Tyler Simko, and Kosuke Imai. (2024). ``Rejoinder: We Can Improve the
Usability of the Census Noisy Measurements File.''
Harvard Data Science Review, Vol. 6, No. 2 (Spring).
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Kenny, Christopher T., Shiro Kuriwaki, Cory
McCartan, Evan T.R. Rosenman, Tyler Simko, and Kosuke Imai. (2021)
``The Use of Differential Privacy for
Census Data and its Impact on Redistricting: The Case of the 2020
U.S. Census.'' Science Advances, Vol. 7, No. 7
(October), pp. 1-17. |
Kenny, Christopher T., Shiro Kuriwaki, Cory
McCartan, Evan Rosenman, Tyler Simko, and Kosuke
Imai. (2023). ``Comment: The
Essential Role of Policy Evaluation for the 2020 Census Disclosure
Avoidance System..'' Harvard Data Science
Review, Special Issue 2: Dierential Privacy for the 2020
U.S. Census (January), pp. 1-16. |
Kenny, Christopher, Cory McCartan, Tyler
Simko, and Kosuke Imai. (2024). ``Census officials must
constructively engage with independent evaluations.''
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Letter),
Vol. 121, No. 11, e2321196121. |
Kenny, Christopher, Cory McCartan, Shiro
Kuriwaki, Tyler Simko, and Kosuke Imai. (2024). ``Evaluating Bias and Noise Induced by the
U.S. Census Bureau's Privacy Protection Methods.''
Science Advances, Vol 10, No. 18 (May),
pp. 1-13. |